Kugadzirwa kwemuchina wekusonesa wekuChina uye kutengesa, kunze kwenyika uye kutumira kunze kwakaderera muna 2019
Kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemucheka uye zvipfeko (kusanganisira michina yemucheka nemichina yekusonesa) yakaramba ichiderera kubva muna 2018. Kubuda kwemaindasitiri ekusona michina muna 2019 kwakaderera kusvika pamwero we2017, anenge mamiriyoni 6.97;zvakakanganiswa nekuderera kwehupfumi hwepamba uye kudzikira kuri kuita kudiwa kwembatya, nezvimwewo. Muna 2019, kutengeswa kwemumaindasitiri kwemichina yekusonesa yaive miriyoni 3.08, kuderera kwegore negore kunosvika 30%.
Kubva pamaonero emazana emakambani, muna 2019, makambani zana emuchina wekusona maindasitiri akagadzira zvikamu 4,170,800 uye akatengesa miriyoni mazana mana nemazana mana nemazana mana nemazana mana.Kukanganiswa nekupokana kwekutengeserana kweSino-US uye kudzikira kwekudiwa kwepasi rose nepamba, kupinza uye kutumira kunze kwemichina yekusona maindasitiri zvese zvakaderera muna 2019.
1. Kubuda kwemuchina wekusonesa wekuChina kwadzikira, nemakambani zana anotora 60%.
Kubva pakuona kwekubuda kwemichina yekusonesa maindasitiri munyika yangu, kubva muna 2016 kusvika 2018, pasi pemavhiri maviri ekusimudzira zvigadzirwa zveindasitiri uye kuvandudzwa kwebudiriro yeindasitiri yepasi, kubuda kwemaindasitiri ekusonesa kwakabudirira nekukurumidza. kukura.Zvakabuda muna 2018 zvakasvika 8.4 miriyoni mayunitsi, yepamusoro-soro mumakore achangopfuura.value.Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuChina Sewing Machinery Association, kubuda kwemaindasitiri ekusona maindasitiri munyika yangu muna 2019 angangoita 6.97 miriyoni zvikamu, gore negore kuderera kwe17.02%, uye zvakabuda zvakadzika kusvika padanho ra2017.
Muna 2019, makambani e100 emakina akazara emuchina akateedzerwa nesangano akagadzira mamirioni mazana mana nemazana mana nemazana mana nemazana mana nemakumi manomwe emakumi emakumi manomwe nemakumi manomwe emakumi emakumi mana nemazana nemazana manomwe emakumi manomwe emakumi manomwe emakumi emakumi manomwe emakumi emakumi manomwe muzana.
2. Musika wekuChina wemuchina wekusonesa weindasitiri wave kuzara, uye kutengeswa kwemumba kuri kuramba kuchiine usimbe.
Kubva 2015 kusvika 2019, kutengesa kwemukati kwemaindasitiri ekusona michina yakaratidza kushanduka.Muna 2019, zvakakanganiswa nekuwedzera kuderera kwehupfumi hwepamba, kuwedzera kwemakakatanwa ekutengeserana kweSino-US, uye kuzara kwemusika, kudiwa kwembatya nezvimwe zvipfeko kwadzikira zvakanyanya, uye kutengesa mudzimba kwemidziyo yekusona kwave nekukurumidza. inononoka kusvika kune yakaipa kukura.Muna 2019, kutengeswa kwemumba kwemaindasitiri ekusona maindasitiri angangoita 3.08 miriyoni, gore-pa-gore kuderera kweanosvika makumi matatu muzana, uye kutengesa kwakadzikira zvishoma pane mazinga a2017.
3. Kugadzirwa kwemichina yekusonesa yeindasitiri mumabhizinesi eChina zana kwadzikira, uye chiyero chekugadzira nekutengesa chiri kutenderera padanho rakaderera.
Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwemakambani zana akazara emuchina akateverwa neChina Sewing Machinery Association, kutengeswa kwemichina yekusona maindasitiri kubva kumakambani emuchina zana akazara muna 2016-2019 kwakaratidza kushanduka, uye huwandu hwekutengesa muna 2019 hwaive mamirioni mazana mana nemakumi maviri nematatu.Kubva pamaonero ekugadzirwa uye kutengesa mwero, kugadzirwa uye kutengesa kwemaindasitiri ekusonesa emakambani e100 akazara emuchina muna 2017-2018 aive asingasviki 1, uye iyo indasitiri yakaona kuwanda kwechikamu.
Muchikamu chekutanga cha2019, kuwanikwa kwemichina yekusona maindasitiri muindastiri kwakawedzera kusimba, nehuwandu hwekugadzira nekutengesa hunodarika zana%.Kubva chikamu chechipiri chegore ra2019, nekuda kwekuderera kwemusika kudiwa, kugadzirwa kwemabhizinesi kwadzikira, uye mamiriro ekuti kuwanikwa kwemusika kunopfuura kudiwa kuri kuramba kuchioneka.Nekuda kwekuchenjerera kuri kuita indasitiri muna 2020, muchikamu chechitatu nechina chegore ra2019, makambani akatora danho rekudzikisa kugadzirwa uye kuderera kwechigadzirwa, uye kudzvanywa kwechigadzirwa kwakaderedzwa.
4. Kudiwa kwepasi rose nekwemukati menyika kwadzikira, uye kutengeswa nekutengesa kunze zvese zvaramba
Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwezvigadzirwa zvemichina yekusonesa zvemunyika yangu kunotungamirwa nemichina yekusonesa yeindasitiri.Muna 2019, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemichina yekusonesa yemaindasitiri kwakaverengera ingangoita 50%.Zvichikanganiswa nekupokana kwekutengeserana kweSino-US uye kudzikira kwekudiwa kwepasirese, huwandu hwepagore hwemaindasitiri ekusona michina yekusonesa pamusika wepasi rose hwadzikira muna 2019. Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuGeneral Administration of Customs, indasitiri iyi yakatengesa kunze kwenyika inokwana 3,893,800 maindasitiri. michina yekusona muna 2019, kudzikira kwe4.21% gore-pa-gore, uye kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwaive US$1.227 bhiriyoni, kuwedzera kwe0.80% gore-pagore.
Kubva pamaonero ekugadzirwa kwemuchina wekusonesa weindasitiri, kubva muna 2016 kusvika 2018, huwandu hwemichina yekusonesa inotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kukosha kweiyo kunze kwenyika yakawedzera gore negore, ichisvika zviuru makumi mashanu nemazana mapfumbamwe emadhora uye US$147 miriyoni muna 2018, iyo yakanyanya kukosha mumakore achangopfuura. .Muna 2019, iyo yakawedzera kupinza vhoriyamu yemashini ekusona maindasitiri aive zviuru makumi mana nemazana mashanu nemazana mashanu, aine mutengo wekunze wemamiriyoni zana nemazana matanhatu emadhora ekuAmerica, kuderera kwegore negore kwe8.67% uye 27.81% zvichiteerana.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-01-2021
